Researchers at NASA’s Glenn Research Center have developed a new material designed for manufacturing equipment directly on the Moon or Mars. The substance consists of a biodegradable plastic mixed with simulated lunar and Martian dust, which enhances the material's strength and processability.
The plastic component is produced by bacteria fed with carbon dioxide or crew waste. By adjusting the type and quantity of dust added to the mixture, engineers can modify the material's properties to suit specific needs, such as creating structural brackets, tools, or furniture for space habitats.
This technology aims to reduce the weight of cargo launched from Earth and minimize resupply requirements for future long-term missions. The project is currently supported by the 2026 Center Innovation Fund, managed by the NASA Research and Technology Mission Directorate.
The material is undergoing durability testing in the Lunar Environment Structural Test Rig to evaluate its performance under extreme temperatures. Additionally, samples are scheduled to launch on the MISSE-23 mission to be exposed to harsh conditions outside the International Space Station.
