Russia has officially launched commercial 5G networks in 16 cities, providing high-speed mobile internet access to approximately 10 million people. The services are being deployed by the country's four major mobile operators using existing LTE frequencies, which is expected to increase network capacity by 20–25%.
The initial rollout covers Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Kazan, Samara, Veliky Novgorod, Krasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod, Tver, Volgograd, Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Chelyabinsk, Ufa, and Yaroslavl. Android device users will gain access to the new network shortly, while Apple device support remains subject to the manufacturer's decision.
To support further expansion, operators have been allocated new spectrum in the 4.63–4.99 GHz range free of charge. The government plans to extend 5G coverage to an additional 50 cities by the end of 2026. A key strategic goal for the project is to transition to 100% domestic base station equipment.
The 5G infrastructure is intended to serve as a foundation for industrial digitalization, autonomous transport, telemedicine, and smart city systems. Officials noted that 5G technology is essential for the future development of artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, following a significant increase in mobile traffic over the past six years.
