Microsoft hardware executive Brett Ostrum has addressed the absence of AMD processors in the current Surface lineup. He stated that the decision stems from the limited scale of the Surface product portfolio, which necessitates careful selection of chip architectures.

Previously, Microsoft collaborated with AMD on devices like the Surface Laptop 3 and 4, even developing custom Surface Edition chips. However, the current strategy focuses on Intel architectures for enterprise markets and Qualcomm Snapdragon chips for the Windows on Arm ecosystem.

Newer models, including the Surface Pro and Surface Laptop series, now feature Snapdragon X and X2 Plus chips to emphasize battery life and on-device AI capabilities. Maintaining a third x86 platform from AMD is currently not feasible due to constrained development resources.

While Microsoft maintains a long-term strategic partnership with AMD for the Xbox gaming console business, the company does not plan to reintroduce AMD hardware into its Surface PC lineup in the near term due to these product line capacity and positioning limitations.