The US Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) has released a high-resolution image of China's reusable experimental spacecraft, known as CSSHQ. Captured by a commercial satellite from Vantor, formerly Maxar, the photo reveals a design featuring delta wings and a service module, which analysts compare to the US Space Force's X-37B spaceplane.
Since 2020, China has conducted four spaceplane missions, with the current flight launched in February. The vehicle operates in low-Earth orbit, performing maneuvers such as deploying and recapturing a sub-satellite, a feat observed in June, July, August, and September. The craft lands autonomously on a runway after missions lasting up to nine months.
The DIA report highlights China's development of counterspace capabilities, including ground-based laser weapons intended to disrupt or damage satellites. The agency suggests that by the late 2020s, China could deploy space-based directed-energy systems. Additionally, China has tested ground-based anti-satellite missiles and satellite refueling in geosynchronous orbit.
The US maintains its own orbital programs, with the Space Force operating two X-37B vehicles. US officials recently confirmed the deployment of weapons in space. Meanwhile, Russia continues its Nivelir program, which involves satellites designed to fire projectiles, and has recently maneuvered assets near commercial radar satellites.
