The Russian military satellite Kosmos-2612 performed a series of orbital maneuvers to approach the American radar satellite ICEYE-X36. According to tracking data, the distance between the two objects decreased from over 300 km to less than 5 km. Some estimates suggest the gap narrowed to just a few hundred meters.
Astronomer Jonathan McDowell noted that on October 16, 2026, the Russian satellite began maintaining a close orbit relative to the ICEYE apparatus. Experts from LeoLabs suggest these maneuvers were intentional. The ICEYE-X36, launched in March 2024 via SpaceX, operates at an altitude of approximately 545 km and is equipped with synthetic aperture radar.
Similar activity involving Russian satellites and ICEYE assets was observed earlier this year. In May, the Kosmos-2609 satellite passed within approximately 2.5 km of the American craft. Between September 30 and October 16, Kosmos-2612 underwent further orbital corrections, leading to the recent close approach.
Analysts suggest the Russian maneuvers could be intended for surveillance, data collection, or demonstrating orbital capabilities. While international space law lacks specific minimum distance requirements for active satellites, experts note that such maneuvers consume limited fuel. Russia has not provided an official comment on the situation.
Monitoring continues for other Russian satellites, including Kosmos-2611 and Kosmos-2613. Calculations indicate their orbital planes are converging with the ICEYE-X37 satellite. Potential close encounters for these additional assets are expected to occur throughout early and mid-November.
