IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva stated that investments in AI infrastructure are currently supporting global economic growth, which remains at approximately 3% in 2026. The remarks were delivered on October 12, 2026, during the IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings in Bangkok.
The organization estimates that AI could impact 40% of jobs worldwide. This figure varies by region: 60% of jobs in advanced economies may be affected, while the impact in lower-income nations is estimated between 23% and 26%. The assessment includes roles that may be augmented, downgraded, or eliminated.
Asian economies are identified as primary beneficiaries of the AI boom, with infrastructure spending contributing an additional 0.5 to 1 percentage point to growth in advanced Asian economies and 0.2 to 0.8 percentage points in emerging ones. The US, China, and India are cited as the leading AI producers.
In the US, approximately 10% of jobs now require AI skills, often commanding higher wages. Meanwhile, the shift in labor structures is prompting concerns regarding public finance and taxation, as many government systems rely heavily on wage-based income.
