Western IT giants view the loss of control over artificial intelligence as a potential existential threat to humanity. In contrast, Chinese industry experts consider the hypothesis that technology could surpass state power to be unlikely, citing the government's ability to enforce control through infrastructure shutdowns or direct intervention.
Chinese researchers often dismiss apocalyptic AI forecasts as a form of fear-based marketing used by American companies to hinder Asian competitors. According to Jie Cai from Tsinghua University, the local industry remains focused on innovation and capability development, viewing AI as being in its early stages.
Cultural differences also shape this perspective, as Chinese philosophy emphasizes the unity of humanity and nature. Experts like Liang Fang of Concordia suggest that technology is perceived as a companion rather than a destructive force, making the Western narrative of AI rebelling against its creator seem alien.
Despite this skepticism toward existential risks, China actively regulates AI through state-led initiatives. The government focuses on cybersecurity, preventing the use of AI for biological weapons, and combating malicious code rather than theoretical global threats.
Recent regulatory measures in China include mandatory registration of AI models with government authorities and the requirement to label AI-generated content. Additionally, new legislation mandates that companies monitor the usage of their AI models to counter cybercrime.
