The potential risks associated with artificial intelligence include the organization of biological attacks, the initiation of global drone warfare, or the detonation of nuclear weapons. Concerns also extend to the gradual destabilization of society through the concentration of global economic resources, which could restrict access to essential goods like food, housing, and medicine.

In September, these concerns gained significant media attention following the resignation of an Anthropic researcher. The individual left the industry due to fears that the company and its peers are developing superintelligent machines that may eventually become impossible for humans to control.

Experts, including James K. Hammitt, director of the Harvard Center for Risk Analysis, suggest that human perception of danger is often flawed. People tend to be more tolerant of familiar risks while fearing new ones, regardless of the actual statistical probability of harm, which explains the heightened public anxiety surrounding AI.