Founded in 1992, the Russian design center Modul specializes in neural processors. Its flagship NM6408 chip, released in 2019, is manufactured using a 28nm process and features 21 cores. The company offers hardware solutions including PCIe cards, server boards, and USB-based sticks, all supported by the NMDL software stack.
The NM6408 processor is currently used in industrial applications, such as the RZD railway object detection system, medical imaging software, and mining equipment. While other Russian entities like Sber, Baikal Electronics, and FPI have announced AI chip prototypes or designs, Modul remains the only provider with mass-produced hardware currently in operation.
Modul faces challenges regarding its future roadmap and contractual obligations. The development of next-generation 5nm chips, initially funded by a government contract of 7.63 ₽ billion, has been delayed to 2028–2030. Additionally, the Ministry of Industry and Trade has imposed penalties totaling 481.16 ₽ million for contract delays.
The company is currently involved in negotiations regarding a potential acquisition by Rosatom, which have been ongoing since May 2024. Despite these hurdles, Modul's hardware is integrated into domestic servers like Fplus 'Voskhod', which has a production capacity of 35,000 accelerators per year.
