The Center for Western Priorities (CWP) identified at least 35 active or pending applications for data centers and related infrastructure on US federal land. These projects span six Western states: Arizona, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Wyoming, covering over 24,000 acres.
The volume of applications has increased rapidly. In September 2026, there were approximately 12 proposals covering 17,600 acres. By October 20, 2026, the number of filings reached at least 35, including both standalone campuses and infrastructure projects like power transmission rights-of-way.
Specific developers are emerging in the filings. Copia Power has submitted multiple right-of-way applications across Arizona, Nevada, and Idaho. Additionally, Valar Atomics has proposed a nuclear-powered facility in Utah that would occupy more than 9,000 acres.
The surge in activity follows a July 2025 executive order intended to accelerate permitting for data centers, particularly those linked to artificial intelligence and requiring over 100 MW of power. Meanwhile, an 88.5-acre project in Nevada has been returned for further environmental review.
Public and environmental opposition is rising due to concerns over energy and water consumption, as well as restricted land access. In Arizona, lawmakers and advocacy groups are requesting increased transparency and a potential moratorium on new projects.
