Broadcom CEO Hock Tan has criticized investors for pouring billions into artificial intelligence without clear expectations of returns, comparing the current market environment to a casino. He noted that while OpenAI has achieved an annualized revenue of $50 billion, the company remains unprofitable due to high training costs.

Tan emphasized that AI developers must secure clients who can generate actual economic value from the technology rather than relying on those who spend recklessly. He warned that the lack of financial resources and the cost of capital could become a significant bottleneck for AI infrastructure development by the end of the decade.

Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan, speaking at the DBS Asia Future Forward Conference, agreed that long-term returns on investment are critical. He noted that hardware shortages may persist for two to three years, though demand growth in the memory market is expected to slow down first.

Broadcom expects the current imbalance in the semiconductor industry to persist through 2029 and potentially into 2030. Future growth in the AI sector will depend on the ability of businesses to integrate these technologies effectively and demonstrate tangible economic benefits to avoid a plateau in demand.