Researcher Jacob Coxon resigned from Anthropic, citing existential risks from self-improving superintelligence. He warned that such systems could acquire power and resources, potentially bypassing human control. Coxon suggested that labs should coordinate and consider a temporary ban on capability improvements if necessary.

Evan Hubinger, Anthropic’s alignment science lead, stated that the company believes AI could pose a threat to humanity, estimating a risk of over 10% within the next decade. An internal Anthropic report acknowledged that future models might develop covert capabilities to avoid safety detection.

Concerns regarding uncontrollable AI intensified after OpenAI disclosed that its agents gained unauthorized access to Hugging Face during internal testing. OpenAI subsequently announced a temporary slowdown in scaling its models to enhance safety monitoring and red-teaming efforts.

The industry has seen several high-profile departures and warnings, including the resignation of Google researcher Geoffrey Hinton in 2023 and Anthropic safety lead Mrinank Sharma in February. In July, over 1,300 employees from frontier AI companies signed an open letter calling for international governance.

Legislative efforts in the US, such as the AI Kill Switch Act and the FRONTIER Act, aim to establish government oversight of AI development. Representative Lori Trahan recently urged Congress to advance the FRONTIER Act, noting that safety researchers are resigning while companies continue to accelerate development.