A study by the financial marketplace Vyberu.ru, involving 3,000 Russians aged 18 to 65, identifies professions perceived as overrated. Programmers topped the list with 27% of votes, followed by real estate agents at 16%, fitness trainers at 14%, bloggers at 12%, and sales specialists at 11%.

Respondents primarily evaluated professions based on the balance between income and workload, cited by 32% of participants. Other criteria included the ratio of required knowledge to qualification requirements, public utility, and the level of responsibility.

Specific criticisms varied by profession: 34% of those who labeled programmers as overrated cited the income-to-workload ratio. Similarly, 36% of respondents criticized real estate agents for unfair salary-to-complexity ratios, while 35% of those targeting sales managers pointed to the mismatch between salary and required knowledge.

Self-assessment data showed that 18% of all respondents consider their own profession overrated. Among marketers, this figure reached 63%. Notably, 24% of IT specialists, 22% of sales professionals, 21% of real estate agents, and 19% of fitness trainers also voted against their own fields.