Panos Panay, the Senior Vice President of Devices, Alexa, and Leo at Amazon, addressed startup founders at the TechCrunch Disrupt event in San Francisco. He emphasized that failure is a necessary component of product development and innovation.

Panay reflected on his 19-year tenure at Microsoft, specifically citing the launch of the Surface RT tablet. He noted that this product launch resulted in a write-down of nearly $1 billion for the company.

According to Panay, the key to overcoming setbacks is to analyze the decisions made in the years leading up to a failure, such as software development, inventory management, and retail strategy.

He advised founders to avoid making excuses and to focus on extracting lessons from past mistakes. Panay suggested that entrepreneurs should adapt their strategy by small increments rather than abandoning their original vision.